Definition Of Ceramics In Science

Stookey for pyroceram glass code 9606 commercialized by corning glass works in 1957.

Definition of ceramics in science.

Some elements such as carbon or silicon may be considered ceramics ceramic materials are brittle hard strong in compression and weak in shearing and tension. Glass ceramics are celebrated for their unusual exotic combination of properties that resulted in manifold high technology products for both consumer and specialized markets the term glass ceramic was introduced by s d. A ceramic is a material that is neither metallic nor organic. Materials science and engineering.

Ceramic definition of or relating to products made from clay and similar materials as pottery and brick or to their manufacture. Ceramics synonyms ceramics pronunciation ceramics translation english dictionary definition of ceramics. Are hard and tough. A ceramic is an inorganic nonmetallic solid generally based on an oxide nitride boride or carbide that is fired at a high temperature.

Are solids made by baking a starting material in a very hot oven or kiln. Stookey used a process based definition for this new class of. It may be crystalline glassy or both crystalline and glassy. While the earliest ceramics were pottery the term encompasses a large group of materials including some pure elements.

Nowadays the term ceramic has a more expansive meaning and includes materials like glass advanced ceramics and some cement systems as well. Up to the 1950s or so the most important were the traditional clays made into pottery bricks tiles and the like also cements and. Ceramics are typically hard and chemically non reactive and can be formed or densified with heat. A ceramic material is an inorganic non metallic often crystalline oxide nitride or carbide material.

Have very many different uses. Pottery is one of the oldest human technologies. Fragments of clay pottery found recently in hunan province in china have been carbon dated to 17 500 18 300 years old. Any of various hard brittle heat resistant and corrosion resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral such as clay at.

Ceramic is the name for some materials that are formed by the use of heat the word ceramic comes from the greek word κεραμικός keramikos chemically it is an inorganic compound of metal non metal or metalloid atoms held together by chemical bonds.