An interest rate floor is an agreed upon rate in the lower range of rates associated with a floating rate loan product.
Difference between cap and floor option.
They are most frequently taken out for periods of between 2 and 5 years although this can vary considerably.
Caps and floors are based on interest rates and have multiple settlement dates a single data cap is a caplet and a single date floor is a floorlet.
While this boundary limits the profit potential for the holder it comes at a reduced cost.
Payoff rule for a typical cap each payment date the cap pays the difference if positive between a floating index rate and the cap rate.
Cap rate or strike rate.
However the individual caplets and floorlets.
Interest rate floors are utilized in derivative.
An interest rate cap is a derivative in which the buyer receives payments at the end of each period in which the interest rate exceeds the agreed strike price an example of a cap would be an agreement to receive a payment for each month the libor rate exceeds 2 5.
Like other options the buyer will pay a premium to purchase the option so the buyer faces credit risk.
Broadly speaking a swaption is similar to a a cap or a floor in that it consists of a series of options.